EXTERNAL PROCEEDINGS
At
the Arbitration Chamber of Paris, we designate as “external proceedings”,
the arbitration proceedings managed outside any arbitration centre
or institutional organisation, which are usually known as “ad
hoc” arbitrations.
In
these proceedings the two arbitrators nominated by parties usually
appoint the third arbitrator.
The
“ad hoc” arbitrations present a major disadvantage : “the ceasing
of the Arbitration Tribunal in case of disagreement with the nomination
of an arbitrator” (Philippe
Fouchard, Emmanuel Gaillard & Berthold Goldmann, Traité de
l’Arbitrage Commercial International, Litec 1996, 201).
· To remedy this disadvantage, the
United Nations Commission for International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)
created optional arbitration Rules to be used in ad hoc arbitration
with a mechanism of nomination of the arbitrators with, in case
of clamping, the intervention of an appointment authority to be
chosen by parties or, failing which, by the Secretary General
of the Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague.
In any case, when parties
agree on such an intervention, any institutional centre as the
Arbitration Chamber of Paris may administer the UNCITRAL
Rules
.
· The Arbitration Chamber of Paris
provides to ad hoc arbitration, when requested,
its services and its experience with dispute resolution process.
In
such cases the Arbitration Chamber does not organize the arbitration
proceedings but gives to the arbitrators the assistance previously
agreed upon with them.